Who is associated with the social contract theory that influenced the Declaration of Independence?

John Locke is closely associated with the social contract theory, which had a profound impact on the ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence. Locke's philosophy emphasized the idea that governments are formed through a social contract to protect the natural rights of individuals, including life, liberty, and property. He argued that if a government fails to protect these rights, citizens have the right to alter or abolish it.

This foundation of consent and the rights of individuals greatly influenced Thomas Jefferson and the other Founding Fathers as they drafted the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson incorporated Locke's principles when he articulated the grievances against King George III and asserted the colonies' right to seek independence. The Declaration reflects the belief that government derives its power from the consent of the governed, a key tenet of Locke's social contract theory.

Other options might refer to significant thinkers, but Locke's direct influence on the framework and ideology of the Declaration is particularly noteworthy.