What type of civilization was Islamic Civilization characterized as?

Islamic Civilization was characterized as warlike but monotheistic primarily due to its historical context and development. Early Islamic expansion followed the life of the Prophet Muhammad, where military conquests played a significant role in spreading the faith and establishing political power. The rapid expansion of Islamic rule through conquests led to the establishment of vast empires, such as the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, which were known for their military organization and prowess.

Additionally, despite its military aspects, Islamic Civilization was built on a monotheistic foundation, centered around the belief in one God, Allah, and guided by the teachings of the Quran. This monotheistic belief system influenced various aspects of life, including law, culture, and ethics, creating a strong unity among its followers.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of Islamic Civilization during its peak. While it did exhibit cultural diversity and advancements in various fields, describing it as pacifist and isolated overlooks its dynamic interactions with neighboring cultures and its military engagements. Similarly, it was not primarily agrarian in a simplistic sense, as Islamic Civilization also made significant strides in technology, science, art, and commerce.